DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND YOUTH POLICY
VORONEZH REGION
state budget professionaleducational institution of the Voronezh region
"Liskinsky Agrarian and Technological College"
Final test for the discipline " Information Technology in professional activity "
Compiled by:
Filatova Yulia Alexandrovna,
Teacher
1. Information technology is ...
2. A computer is -
a) an electronic computing device for processing numbers;
b) a device for storing information of any kind;
c) multifunctional electronic device to work with
information;
d) a device for processing analog signals.
3. A personal computer is used for:
a) Gathering informationb) Transfer of information
C) Classification of information d) Storage of information
4. Information input devices include:
a) keyboard b) monitor c) printer
d) scanner e) modem f) mouse
5. Information output devices include:
a) printer b) modem c) monitor
d) mouse e) hard drivef) speakers
6. Specify the device for connecting the computer to the network:
a) Modem. b) Mouse. c) Scanner. d) Monitor.
7. Specify which devices are storage devices
Information:
a) Hard magnetic disk b) Modem
c) Printer d) Scanner
8. Indicate which of the following is the "brain" of the computer
a) Microprocessorb) RAM
c) Keyboard d) Operating system e) Hard disk
- The RAM is intended for:
a) For long-term storage of information
b) To store unchangeable information
c) For short-term storage of information
d) For long-term storage of unchangeable information
10. For long-term storage information serves:
A) RAM; b) processor;
c) magnetic disk; d) floppy drive.
11. The main characteristic of the microprocessor is
a) performance;b) sweep frequency;
C) compactness; d) resolution;
D) capacity (size);
12. What is the function of peripheral devices?
A) information storage b) information processing
c) input-output of informationd) computer control
13. The server is:
a) a computer that provides users with access to any
resources;
b) a computer with an Internet connection;
c) laptop;d) workstation;
e) a computer with a modem connected to a telephone line.
14. Indicate to which class (type) of software (software)
Operating systems apply:
A) System software. c) Programming systems.
b) Application software. d) Unique software.
15. Basis operating system is an:
a) operating system kernelc) RAM
b) driver d) user
16. The executable file of the program has the extension:
a) exe b) dll c) txt d) doc
17. A set of programs that are designed to manage
Computer resources and computing processes, as well as for
The organization of user interaction with the equipment is called ...
A) operating system c) processor
B) file system d) hard drive
18. The file is:
a) a program or data on a disk that has a name;
b) unit of measurement of information; c) the program;
19. File system- this is:
a) system of units of information measurement;
b) a system of programs for displaying information;
c) a program or data on a disk that has a name;
G) information storage system;
20. Which program is a word processor?
A) Excel b) Paint c) Access d) Word
21. Which program is a table processor?
A) Word b) Paint c) Access d) Excel
22. Which program is a graphics editor?
A) Excel b) Word c) Access d) Paint
23. The Microsoft Word program is intended for:
a) only for creation text documents;
b) to create text documents with graphic elements;
c) only for creating graphic images;
d) only for creating graphic images with elements
Text;
24. Using the clipboard you can:
a) insert pictures from a graphics editor into a text editor
Editor;
b) duplicate fragments of text or graphics;
c) copy or move files and folders;
d) carry out all the listed actions;
25. The elementary object of a spreadsheet is ...
A) sheet b) cell c) row d) column
26. Spreadsheet- this is:
a) an application program for processing code tables;
b) device personal computer managing its resources;
c) an application program designed to process
data structured in the form of a table;
G) system program managing the resources of the personal
Computer when processing tables.
27. The spreadsheet is intended for:
a) processing predominantly numerical data, structured
using tables;
b) orderly storage and processing of significant arrays
Data;
c) visualization of structural connections between data,
Presented in tables;
d) editing graphical representations of large volumes
Information.
28. Graphics formed from objects of graphic primitives and
The mathematical formulas that describe them:
a) vector b) raster c) pixel d) dot
29. Any image in video memory is represented in ... form.
a) raster b) vector c) combined d) linear
30. Indicate the name software package designed for
Database creation and maintenance:
a) DBMS. b) ACS. c) IP. d) SU.
31. Files created in MS Access have the extension:
A) .doc; b) .xls; c) .dbf; d) .mdb; e). mрЗ.
32. The MS Access program is intended for:
a) processing of graphic information;
b) processing text information;
c) making settlements;
d) for storing large amounts of data and displaying the necessary
information;
e) managing computer resources.
33. A network in which computers in different countries are united on
Different continents.
a) Global network b) Local networkc) Regional network
34. A network that connects computers in a room or adjacent rooms.
A) Global networkb) Local networkc) Regional network
35. A network that connects computers within a certain region.
A) Global network b) Local networkc) Regional network
36. Server location address in Internet. This is often called the whole
The Web collection -pages located on the server.
A) Website b) Server c) Puncture d) Browser
37. A network node containing data and providing services to others
Computers; a computer connected to a network and used to
Information storage.
A) Website b) Server c) Puncture d) Browser
38. Electronic mail (e-mail) allows you to transfer:
A) only messages; b) only files;
c) messages and attached files;d) video only;
39. A computer connected to the Internet must have:
a) IP address; b) WEB - server;
C) home WEB - page; d) domain name;
40. Computer virus is an:
a) any program written in low-level languages;
b) a program for checking and treating disks;
c) a program copied from a poorly formatted floppy disk;
G) special program small size that can
to ascribe herself to other programs, she possesses
the ability to "multiply";
Educational discipline "Informatics"
Test
Exercise 1 (test control) :
1) Information about the objects of the world around us is:
information
computer science
2) The binary code of each character when encoding text information (in ASCII codes) occupies in the memory of a personal computer:
3) A common property Babbage cars, modern computer and the human brain is the ability to process ...
numerical information
text information
sound information
graphic information
4) He invented the first computing machine ...
John von Neumann
George Boole
Norbert Wiener
Charles Babbage
5) How many bits are in the word INFORMATICS?
6) Write the decimal number 55 in binary:
7) BIOS is ...
game program
dialogue shell
basic input-output system
operating system command language
8) The file is:
unit of measurement of information
a program or data on a disk named
in-memory program
text printed on a printer
9) Filedrawing. bmp located in the folderGroup which is nested in the folderMy drawings on diskWITH: ... Name the path to the file:
3) C: \ My Pictures \ Group \
4) C: \ Group \ My Pictures \ Drawing.bmp
10) Filedrawing. bmp located in the folderGroup which is nested in the folderMy drawings on diskWITH: ... Name the file extension:
1) C: \ My Pictures \ Group \ Picture.bmp
2) My Pictures \ Group \ Picture.bmp
3) drawing
11) What is the basic protocol on the Internet?
12) Which of the methods of connecting to the Internet provides the greatest opportunities for accessing information resources?
1) Permanent Fiber Channel Connection
2) remote access through a dial-up telephone channel
3) permanent connection through a dedicated telephone channel
4) terminal connection over a dial-up telephone channel
13) Address is set Email on the Internet: [email protected] What is the name of the owner of the email address?
1) int.glasnet.ru
14) Browsers are ...
1) Internet servers
3) translators of the programming language
4) web viewer
15) Web pages are formatted (extension) ...
16) The address of the Internet server is set:www. mipkro. ru... What is the top level domain name?
17) Select from the proposed listIP-address:
18) Delivery of each individual package to the destination is performed by the protocol:
19) BUrl-addressWeb-pageshttp:// www. mipkro. ru/ index. htmthe server name is:
4)http:// www. mipkro. ru/ index. htm
20) A paragraph is:
1) a piece of text ending by pressing the Enter key
2) indented text
3) text starting with several spaces
4) one line of text
21) Paragraph formatting operations include:
1) alignment, line spacing, indentation
2) style, size, color, font type
3) deleting characters
4) copy snippets of text
22) The elementary object used in the raster graphics editor is:
screen point (pixel);
rectangle;
Color palette;
23) Which of graphic editors are vector?
25) MS Excel charts are built on the basis of:
1) active MS Excel workbook
2) table data
3) selected table cells
4) MS Excel workbook worksheet
26) Please enter an incorrect formula:
27) The main element of a relational type database
1) table
2) form
4) recording
28) The field type (numeric, text, etc.) in the database is defined ...
1) field name
2) field width
3) the number of lines
4) data type
29) The properties of the fields of the created table can be set in ...
1) table mode
2) table design mode
3) table wizard mode
30) The virus that infects documents is called:
2) File virus
3) Macrovirus
4) Boot virus
Details Computer Science Tests with Answers 15 October 2015 Views: 34476Topic 1. Informatization of society, basic concepts and definitions
Test 1. The purpose of informatization of society is
1 fair distribution of material wealth;2 meeting the spiritual needs of a person;
3 maximum satisfaction of the information needs of individual citizens, their groups, enterprises, organizations, etc. through the widespread introduction of computers and communications.
Test 2. Which law reflects the objectivity of the process of informatization of society
1. The law of diminishing returns.2. The law of cyclical development of society.
3. The law of “necessary diversity”.
4. The law of unity and struggle of opposites.
Test 3. Data about objects, events and processes is
1 content of knowledge bases;2 unprocessed messages reflecting individual facts, processes, events;
3 preprocessed information;
4 messages in data stores.
Test 4. Information is
1 messages in the computer's memory;2 messages located in data storages;
3 preprocessed data suitable for making management decisions;
4 messages recorded on machine media.
Test 5. The economic indicator consists of
1 attribute-attribute;2 graphic elements;
3 arithmetic expressions;
4 requisites-base and props-signs;
5 props-bases;
6 of one base attribute and related attribute attributes.
Test 6. Indicate the correct characteristic of the basic element of the economic indicator
1. Props-base determines the quality side of the object or process.2. Props-base determines the quantitative aspect of an object or process.
3. Props-base determines the temporal characteristics of an object or process.
4. The base attribute defines the connection between the processes.
Test 7. Indicate the correct characteristic of the attribute-attribute of the economic indicator
1. The attribute-attribute determines the quality side of the object or process.2. The attribute-attribute defines the quantitative aspect of an object or process.
3. The attribute-attribute determines the temporal characteristics of an object or process.
4. The base attribute defines the constituent elements of the object.
Test 8. What dictated the need to separate economic indicators from management documents in the process of setting the problem
1 to identify structural units generating management documents;2 striving for the correct formalization of calculations and execution logical operations;
3 the need to protect information.
Test 9. To solve the problem, the following documents are used:
1.Individual outfit for piecework.2. Brigade outfit for piecework.
3. Tariffs for the manufacture of parts.
4. Reference book of details.
5. Calendar of working days.
Test 10. To solve the problem, the following documents are used:
1. Nomenclature-price tag.2. Detail-by-operation rates of material consumption.
3. Invoice for the arrival of materials to the warehouse.
4. Invoice for the delivery of materials from the warehouse to the workshop.
Test 11. What human knowledge is modeled and processed using a computer
1 declarative;2 procedural;
3 unconscious;
4 intuitive;
5 associative
6. fuzzy.
Test 12. What definition of an information system is given in the Federal Law "On Information, Informatization and Information Protection"
1. An information system is a closed information circuit consisting of a straight line and feedback, in which, according to information technology, management documents and other messages circulate in paper, electronic and other forms.2. An information system is an organizationally ordered set of documents (an array of documents) and information technologies, including using the means computing technology and communication implementing information processes(the process of collecting, processing, accumulating, storing, searching and distributing information).
3. Information system - an organizational and technical system designed to perform information and computing work or provide information and computing services;
4. An information system is a set of external and internal direct and reverse information flows, the management apparatus of an organization with its methods and means of information processing.
Test 13. What is the correct definition of the information business
1. Information business is the production and sale of computers.2. Information business is the provision of infocommunication services.
3. Information business is the production, trade and provision of information products and services.
4. Information business is trade in software products.
Test 14. Indicate the correct definition of the information market
1. The information market is understood as a set of manufacturers offering infocommunication services.2. The information market is understood as a set of entities that supply computer technology.
3. The information market is understood as a network of trade enterprises that implement software.
4. The information market is understood as a set of economic entities offering customers computers, communications, software, information and consulting services, as well as service maintenance technical and software tools.
Test 15. Specify the functions performed by the information manager of the enterprise
1. Planning the implementation and modernization of the information system, its search in the market software products.2. Assessment of the software market using marketing tools.
3. Development of applied programs.
4. Acquisition of information technology from the necessary functions and properties.
5. Development of operating systems.
6. Organization of the implementation of the information system and staff training.
7. Ensuring the operation of the information system: administration, testing, adaptation, security organization, etc.
8. Updating the existing information system, introducing new versions.
9. Decommissioning of the information system.
Topic 2. Information systems, their structure and organization
Test 1. Indicate the principle according to which a functional task information system can be created
1 efficiency;2 block;
3 integrated;
4 task by task;
5 process.
Test 2. Indicate the principle according to which an integrated information system is created
1 efficiency;2 block;
3 integrated;
4 task-by-task;
5 process.
Test 3. Indicate the enterprise management functions that support modern information systems
1 planning;2 bonuses;
3 accounting;
4 analysis;
5 distribution;
6 regulation.
Test 4. Business process is
1 set of management procedures and operations;2 many actions of management personnel;
3 a set of actions linked into a single whole, the implementation of which allows you to obtain the final result (product or service);
4 a set of works performed in the production process.
Test 5. What information system does the following definition correspond to: a software and hardware complex capable of uniting into one whole enterprises with different functional focus (production, trade, credit and other organizations)
1. Information system of an industrial enterprise.2. Information system of a commercial enterprise.
3. Corporate information system.
4. Information system of the credit institution.
Test 6. What information networks are used in corporate information networks
1. Local LANs ( Local Area Net).2. Regional scale of the city MAN (Metropolitan Area Network);
3. Global (Wide Area Network).
4. Trading networks - ETNs (Electronic Trading Networks).
5. Automated trading networks ECN (Electronic Communication Network).
6. Railway networks.
7. Road networks.
Topic 3. Creation, implementation, assessment and selection of information systems
Test 1. System analysis assumes:
1 object description using mathematical model;2 description of the object using the information model;
3 consideration of the object as a whole, consisting of parts and
separated from environment;
4 description of the object using a simulation model.
Test 2. Specify the correct system definition
1. A system is a set of objects.2. A system is a set of interconnected elements or
subsystems that work together to achieve a common goal.
3. The system is not connected with each other elements.
4. The system is a set of processes.
Test 3. An open information system is
1. A system that includes a large number of software products.2. A system that includes various information networks.
3. A system based on international standards.
4. A system focused on operational data processing.
5. A system designed to issue analytical reports.
Test 4. What is regulated by international standards in information systems
1. Interaction of information systems of various classes and levels.2. Quantity technical means in the information system.
3. Interaction of applied programs within the information system.
4. The number of personnel providing information support to the control system.
Test 5. Indicate the opportunities provided by open information systems
1. Data mobility, which is the ability of information systems to interact.2. Mobility of programs, which consists in the possibility of transferring application programs and replacing technical means.
3. User mobility, which consists in providing a friendly interface to the user.
4. Extensibility - the ability to add (increase) new functions that the information system did not have before.
5. Efficiency of input of initial data.
6. Intelligent data processing.
Test 6. The standards profile is intended for
1 taking into account the specifics of the served management functions at a particular enterprise in the information system;2 organizing the supply of software products;
3 organization of work of management personnel;
4 meeting the requirements for building open systems.
Test 7. Indicate the standard life cycle processes of the information system used in the process of its creation and functioning
1. Basic production processes.2. Basic processes life cycle.
3. Supporting life cycle processes.
4. Ancillary marketing processes.
5. Organizational processes of the life cycle.
6. Organizational cycles of logistics.
7. Planning processes.
8. Accounting processes.
Test 8. Business reengineering is
1. A radical revision of accounting methods.2. Radical revision of planning methods.
3. Radical revision of methods of analysis and regulation.
4. Radical redesign of the information network.
5. Radical redesign of existing business processes.
Test 9. Specify the correct definition of an ERP system
1. Information system providing customer relationship management.2. An information system that provides planning of production capacity requirements.
3. An integrated system that provides planning and management of all resources of the enterprise, its supply, sales, personnel and wages, production, research and development.
4. Information system for supply management.
Test 10. Indicate the characteristics of the information system that can be used to assess and select
1. Functionality.2. Quantity software modules.
3. Data formats.
4. Reliability and safety.
5. Practicality and convenience.
6. Database structure.
7. Efficiency.
8. Maintenance.
Topic 4. Information technologies and their basic software
Test 1. Information technology is
1. A set of technical means.2. A set of software tools.
3. A set of organizational tools.
4. Lots of information resources.
5. A set of operations for the collection, processing, transmission and storage of data using methods and automation tools.
Test 2. Specify information technologies that can be classified as basic:
1. Word processors.2. Tabular processors.
3. Transactional systems.
4. Database management systems.
5. Control software systems.
6. Multimedia and Web-technologies.
7. Decision making systems.
8. Expert systems.
9. Graphics processors.
Test 3. Indicate which of the listed methods of control over the input of initial information uses the correspondence to the range of correct values of the variable
1. Method of checking boundaries ("fork" method).2. Reference method.
3. Method for checking the structure of the code.
4. Checksum method.
Test 4. For what purpose is the data sorting procedure used?
1. To enter data.2. For data transmission.
3. To get the results of different levels.
4. For data control.
Topic 5. Information resources of enterprises and organizations
Test 1. What definition of information resources of the society corresponds to the Federal Law "On Information, Informatization and Protection of Information"
1. Information resources of society are information of various nature, materialized in the form of documents, databases and knowledge bases.2. Information resources of the society are separate documents and separate arrays of documents, documents and arrays in information systems(libraries, archives, funds, databanks and other systems), created, acquired at the expense of the federal budget, the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
3. Society's information resources are the many websites available on the Internet.
Test 2. Indicate the existing information resources in the enterprise
1. Own.
2. External.
3. Technical.
4. Software.
5. Organizational.
Test 3. Out-of-machine information resources of the enterprise are
1. Management documents.2. Databases.
3. Knowledge base.
4. Files.
5. Data warehouses.
Test 4. Internal machine information resources of the enterprise are
1. Databases.2. Web sites.
3. Knowledge base.
4. Design documents.
5. Data warehouses.
6. Accounting and financial documents.
Test 5. Own information resources of the enterprise are
1. Information from suppliers.2. Information generated within the enterprise.
3. Information from clients.
4. Information coming from the Internet.
Test 6. External information resources of the enterprise are
1. Information acquired externally.2. Information received from third parties.
3. Information received from the Internet.
4. Information generated using OLAP technologies.
5. Orders for admission to work.
Test 7. Choose the correct definition of the process of coding economic information
1. Encoding is encryption.2. Coding is assignment symbol nomenclature objects.
3. Coding is a search for classification features.
4. Coding is the assignment of classification characteristics.
Test 8. Choose the correct characteristic of the positional coding system of economic information
1. Reflects the serial numbers of the encoded item.2. Reflects the hierarchical subordination of classification features
3. Reflects the numbers of the series of the coded item.
4. Reflects the mnemonics of the encoded item.
Test 9.What is the purpose of coding information
1. Reducing labor costs when entering information.2. Simplification of computing operations.
3. Simplification of data sorting procedures.
4. Convenience of procedures for processing management documents.
5. Simplification of data transfer procedures.
Test 10. Specify the functions of electronic document management
1. Solving applied problems.2. Storage electronic documents in the archive.
3. Search for electronic documents in the archive.
4. Organization of the solution of transactional problems.
5. Routing and transfer of documents to structural units.
6. Monitoring the execution of orders.
7. Organization of the solution of analytical problems.
Test 11. Indicate the common forms of intramachine presentation of structured information resources
1. Databases.2. Traditional paper management documents.
3. Knowledge base.
4. Texts of orders entered into the computer.
5. Data warehouses.
6. Web sites.
Test 12. Indicate the main feature of databases
1. Orientation to data transmission.2. Orientation to operational data processing and work with the end user.
3. Orientation to data mining.
4. Orientation towards providing analytical information.
Test 13. Indicate the main feature of data warehouses
1. Orientation to operational data processing.2. Orientation to analytical data processing.
3. Orientation to interactive data processing.
4. Focus on integrated data processing.
Test 14. Indicate the concepts that characterize the relational database model
1. The name of the table (relationship).2. File.
3. Attribute.
4. Tuple.
5. Vector.
6. Matrix.
7. Domain.
Test 15. For what purpose are database management systems
1. Creation and processing of databases.2. Ensuring data integrity.
3. Data encoding.
4. Data transmission.
5. Data archiving
Test 16. The centralized database is characterized by
1. Optimal size.2. Minimal cost to correct data.
3. Maximum cost of data transmission.
4. Rational structure.
Test 17. The distributed database is characterized by
1. Optimal size.2. The minimum cost of data transmission.
3. Maximum cost of data correction.
4. Hierarchical structure.
5. Data confidentiality.
Test 18. Data in data warehouses is in the form
1. Hierarchical structures.2. Network structures.
3. Multidimensional databases (hypercubes).
4. Data charts.
Test 19. The semantic network of the domain is
1 model for data presentation;2 a model for representing knowledge;
3 remedy for operational processing data;
4 tool for solving computational problems.
Test 20. The inference tree is used to
1 obtaining new knowledge in conditions of certainty;2 obtaining new knowledge in conditions of uncertainty;
3 gaining new knowledge in conditions of risk;
4 gaining new knowledge in confidentiality.
Test 21. The membership function is used for
1 solving equations;2 information retrieval;
3 reflections of fuzzy information;
4 calculations of economic indicators.
Topic 6. Infocommunication technologies of control systems
Test 1. Infocommunication technologies operate on the basis of
1. Means of access to databases.2. Information technology.
3. Networks and telecommunications equipment.
4. Data warehouses.
Test 2. Indicate directions in the development of infocommunication technologies
1. Electronic business.2. Solving economic problems.
3. Banking network settlements.
4. Making decisions using expert systems.
5. Distance learning and work execution.
Test 3. A virtual enterprise is
1. Hierarchical association of various enterprises.2. Corporate association of various enterprises.
3. Networking based electronic means communication of several traditional enterprises specializing in various fields of activity.
4. Non-existent enterprise.
5. Machine-building enterprise.
Test 4. How costs change as a result of the use of infocommunication technologies
1. Increase.2. Distributed.
3. Disappear.
4. Accumulate.
5. Decrease.
Topic 7. Solving economic problems on the basis of basic software tools
Test 1. Information models are designed for
1 mathematical reflection of objects;2 mathematical reflection of the structure of phenomena;
3 reflections of information flows between objects and
relations between them;
4 meaningful reflection of relationships between objects;
5 reflections of the qualitative characteristics of the processes.
Test 2. Indicate information models, the development of which is governed by agreements adopted in the practice of creating information systems
1. Network models.2. Hierarchical models.
3. Relational models.
4. Diagrams of data flows.
5. Graph models.
Test 3. Specify the elements that make up data flow diagrams
1. Object.2. Distributor.
3. Process.
4. Storage device.
5. Data flow.
6. Adder.
7. Integrator.
Test 4. The graph is
1. Drawing.2. Many unconnected points.
3. Lots of relationships.
4. Lots of connections.
5. The set of points over which the relationship is set.
6. Scheme.
Test 5. The direct economic problem is characterized by
1. Parallel computing.2. Calculations from private to general.
3. Consecutive calculations.
4. Calculations from general to specific.
5. Formation of information about the actual state of the enterprise.
Test 6. The inverse problem is characterized by
1. Distributed computing.2. Consecutive calculations.
3. Calculations from the general to the particular.
4. Issuance of operational information.
5. Formation of information for management decisions.
Test 7. Indicate the content of the section "Description of the algorithm for solving the problem" of the problem statement
1. Description of the methods of forming the resultantinformation.
2. Sources and ways of receiving information.
3. Calculation formulas.
4. Block diagram.
Test 8. Indicate the erroneous description of the data in the table describing the structure of input or output documents
1. Shop code - symbolic.2. Supplier code - numeric.
3. The quantity delivered is actually numeric.
Test 9. What information is not included in the section "Organizational and economic essence of the task"
1. Name of the task.2. The purpose of solving the problem.
3. Frequency of solving the problem.
4. Methods for controlling the input of initial information.
5. Description of the structure of the document.
Test 10. Specify the information that is included in the "Description of input information"
1. List of input documents.2. Description of the structure of primary documents.
3. Formalized description of the algorithm.
4. Methods for controlling the input of input information.
5. Frequency of solving the problem.
Test 11. In what conditions is a decision tree used in the process of forming decisions
1. In conditions of risk.2. In the face of uncertainty.
3. In conditions of complete certainty and awareness.
4. In terms of confidentiality.
Test 12. What is not specified for the goal tree
1. Confidence factor for rule 1.2. Confidence factor for rule 2.
3. Coefficient of reliability for condition C3.
4. Coefficient of reliability for condition C4.
5. Coefficient of reliability for condition E12.
Test 13. What is the difference between neural network technologies and conventional expert systems
1. Do not require analytical data processing.2. Does not require specifying priorities and restrictions.
3. They do not require programming, as they are customizable to the needs of the user.
Test 14. What types of training of neural networks do you know
1. "With a teacher."2. "Without a teacher."
3. "With a student."
4. "Without a student."
Test 15. What needs to be done so that the neural network can help in forming a solution:
1. Specify the rules of withdrawal.2. Indicate formulas for calculations.
3. Teach by example.
4. Enter information about the situation.
Test 16. What tools are used to form a solution in conditions of uncertainty
1. Inference tree.2. Decision tree.
3. Tree of goals.
4. Fuzzy sets.
Test 17. What tools are used to form a solution in conditions of certainty
1. Inference tree.2. Decision tree.
3. Tree of goals.
4. Fuzzy sets.
Test 18. What tools are used to form a decision in conditions of risk
1. Inference tree.2. Decision tree.
3. Tree of goals.
4. Fuzzy sets.
