The best processors. AMD Ryzen processor: why Intel's most worthy competitor is dangerous

A processor is an extremely important part of any computer, smartphone, communicator, etc.

And the choice of this spare part should be approached with all responsibility.

In this article, we will analyze the TOP 15 processors of 2017 for a computer.

What is a processor?

Before choosing a processor, it is worth understanding what it is. The processor is also conventionally called the CPU (central processing unit) or DCU (central processing unit).

The processor looks like a small electronic unit that performs machine functions. This is one of the most important parts of the computer system unit hardware.

Initially, CPUs were called logical machines that executed the most complex computer programs.

Due to the compliance with the functions, a little later it was transferred to the computer device itself. The term steel has been used since the 1960s.

The device, technology and architecture of processors have changed a great many times since that time. But the functionality remains the same.

The main characteristics are:

• such frequency;
• Energy consumption;
• architecture;
• performance;
• norms of the lithographic process.

Previously, processors were created for different computer systems separately. When such manufacturing became too expensive, it was replaced by serial production of the type class.

Due to the fact that the processor was able to be minimized in size, they began to implement it in PDAs, and many other gadgets.

Intel "family" processor. Today - one of the most powerful processors... Refers to server vertical segments. Former product codename Broadwell.

Product lithography 14nm. Ten cores of this processor provide stable operation of twenty threads.

The low base clock speed of 2.2 GHz can be overclocked with Turbo Boost up to 3.1 GHz. The 25 MB cache is equipped with SmartCache technology.

The processor belongs to the type of conflict-free product, that is, are happy to "make friends" with the products of other companies.

Supports DDR4-1600 / 1866/2133 memory. Has four memory channels. The bandwidth is 68.3 GB / s.

The average memory size is 1.54 TB. But it depends on its type.

Like any processor "family" Intel, this model ensures stable and reliable operation of the server system due to the reliability of the Intel products.

• users are not found.

The architecture of this processor model is built on a 14nm panel. Thanks to the latest nano technology, the main load is distributed to the fastest cores.

The minimum frequency of the chipset is 3.3 GHz, and the maximum can reach 4.5 GHz.

Ten cores with 20 threads provide maximum performance that even the most demanding games at maximum settings will run easily.

The power consumption of this model is 140 W. There is no cooling system in the kit, so you will have to purchase it separately.

• functionality;
• the prospect of the development of the model to higher characteristics.

• high power consumption;
• overpriced.

This processor model was released in 2017. This is the oldest of the whole range of models.

In performance, this model is noticeably inferior to the processor Intel Core i7, however, wins due to the number of threads and cores... In total, the processor has 8 cores that can be overclocked from 3.6 to 4 GHz.

To speed up data processing during manufacturing, Neural technology Net Prediction.

It is a kind of artificial intelligence that helps speed up processing.

This model is one of those that does not come with a cooling system (cooler), so you will have to purchase it separately. The processor power of this model is 95 watts.

• great potential for development;
• more low price among competitors with the same characteristics;
• does not get very hot.

• not detected.

This processor model is suitable not only for office and home stationary PCs, but also for gaming computers. Perfectly "pulls" even demanding games.

The processor architecture technology ensures excellent performance even under the maximum load of the chip.

The uninterrupted operation of 16 threads is due to the presence of eight powerful cores. The minimum frequency is 3.0 GHz, and when "overclocked" it can reach 3.7 GHz.

Despite such good performance, the power consumption is comparatively low - only 65W.

Supports DDR4 up to 64GB. The processor comes with a cooling system, which is an absolute plus.

But if necessary, you can set additional system cooling, although not required.

• excellent performance;
• the possibility of "overclocking";
• practically does not heat up;
• low price for its characteristics.

This model the processor is very powerful. She will provide excellent uninterrupted operation even at maximum loads.

Demanding games at maximum settings and applications with "heavy" graphics will not interfere with common work systems, thanks to 8 cores running on 16 threads.

The minimum core frequency is 3.6 GHz. You can "overclock" the processor up to 4.3 GHz.

The overclocking capability is impressive. Power consumption 140 watts. Socket 2066 is installed. The processor is equipped with 11 MB cache, which provides even faster operation.

• good performance;
• sufficiently high such frequency and the possibility of overclocking.

• high price for these characteristics;
• heats up;
• there is no cooling system included.

Most of all, this model is suitable for gaming PCs. 6 cores ensure twelve threads perfectly and smoothly... Due to this, maximum productivity is achieved.

The minimum frequency is 3.6 GHz, "Overclock" will only work up to 3.8 GHz.

The RAM is supported by DDR4 up to 128 GB inclusive. Power consumption - 140 W, no cooling system included.

This processor quite popular among advanced PC users, as it hardly heats up and “pulls” well of various kinds, even the most demanding ones, at maximum settings.

• low price;
• acceptable power for gaming PCs;
• high such frequency;

• there is no cooling system included;
• core frequencies may vary under maximum load.

Of course, this is not the limit of his capabilities. In turbo mode, it accelerates to 4.0 GHz.

"On board" it has a cache memory - 16 MB with the ability to unlock. PCI Express- 3.0. Dual-channel memory with DDR4 interface will deliver a speed of 2667 MHz.

The processor is well suited for home and office work PCs, will provide high performance of your hardware. Ideally compatible with products of various companies from America to Russia.

It should be noted that the presence of a processor "family" AMD requires a good cooling system.

Also, the processors of the reviewed company have high reliability and the most affordable prices for the user, unlike processors from other brands.

• does not heat up;
• power;
• excellent performance even at maximum load;
• low power consumption;
• suitable for gaming PCs.

• high price;
• long BIOS boot time.

This processor model is designed for installation in server systems and workstations. Four cores provide stable operation of eight threads.

The base clock speed of the processor is 3.7 GHz. With Turbo Boost technology, the clock speed can be bumped up to a maximum of 4.1 GHz.

The cache memory is 8 MB. Also, this processor has the maximum conflict-free, that is, it is almost ideally compatible with other hardware from different companies. Power consumption 72 watts.

The cooling system is not included in the kit, so you need to purchase it separately. Installation is desirable powerful system cooling the entire server cabinet.

As with any Intel "family" processor, this model provides a robust and reliable server system, which is due to the reliability of the material part of Intel products.

• high speed of work;
• relevance for several years.

• high price for its characteristics;
• does not use all of the eight streams available.

Intel boasts the most powerful processors. This model is distinguished by its high performance and such frequency.

But its power consumption is also relatively high - exactly the same as that of the top processor from AMD.

The minimum frequency of this processor is 4.2 GHz, and the maximum frequency reaches 4.7 GHz.

The characteristics of this processor model make it possible to "pull" the most demanding games of 2016 and 2017 at maximum settings.

To improve the performance of games and programs with high demands, it is best to install a suitable size with this processor. Power consumption is relatively high at 91 watts.

• good performance;
• durable;
• does not get very hot;
• holds multi-tasking well;
• a sufficiently high minimum frequency.

• high price;
• a high percentage of models with a defective temperature sensor.

AMD Ryzen 3 1200

One of the budget models of AMD processors. It has only 4 threads, but their performance is equal to six threads of other competing processors. The processor architecture is based on 14 nanometers.

In the standard configuration, the minimum chipset frequency is 3.1 GHz, and in turbo mode it accelerates to 3.4 GHz. The amount of cache memory is 8 MB.

Four cores keep you running smoothly and a power consumption of 65W helps to prevent overheating.

The maximum heating temperature can reach 95 ̊C, but to reach this temperature you will have to try to load the processor.

There is a modification of this model - AMD Ryzen 3 1300X. It has a slightly higher frequency than 1200, and is slightly higher in cost.

• there is a possibility of "overclocking" up to 3.4 GHz;
• low price compared to competitors of the same characteristics.

• not detected.

Another representative of the AMD "family". Four processor cores provide stable operation of eight threads.

The nominal clock speed of 3.2 GHz can be raised to 3.4 for turbo mode. The cache memory of the first level is 384 KB, the second level is 2 MB, and the third is 8 MB.

Also has the ability to unlock. CMOS 14nm. PCI Express - 3.0.

The maximum memory speed with the DDR4 version will be 2667 MHz on two memory channels. The maximum power consumption is 95 watts.

As with any AMD product, has a small drawback in the form of strong heat dissipation.

Therefore, this processor requires at least its own radiator cooling system, or better, hydrocooling throughout the system unit.

• overclocking capability up to 3.8 GHz;
• silent;
• relatively low price compared to competitors with the same characteristics;
• power.

• not suitable for demanding games;
• small cache;
• not suitable for all models motherboards.

This processor model is cheaper than the previous version, but in terms of performance it is not much inferior to the Core i7, but nevertheless graphically complex elements will be "heavy" for it.

With the money saved, you can buy a suitable graphics card to make the graphics better and more interesting.

Most suitable for office or home desktop PCs... The minimum clock frequency for this model is 3.4 GHz. In turbo mode maximum frequency can reach up to 3.8GHz.

The processor case can heat up to 80 ̊С. The package includes a cooling system that you can choose at your discretion. Power consumption is not large enough - 65 watts.

• fairly low price;
• performance;
• practically does not heat up;
• low power consumption;
• the presence of a turbo mode.

• not identified.

This processor model has good performance for its price segment... The downside is that there is no cooling system included, so you need to purchase it separately.

With the Intel Celeron G3930, games with the highest demands can be run at maximum settings without the risk of overheating the processor.

The minimum frequency is 2.9 GHz, and the maximum can reach 3.3GHz.

2 MB cache provides average system performance. The maximum power consumption is 51 W, which is an essential advantage.

• low price;
• excellent performance;
• does not heat up;
• beautiful built-in graphics.

• may need an update Motherboard BIOS boards.

The next product is manufactured by Intel with the former name Kaby Lake. Designed to work at home, office and gaming stations.

Has 2 cores for 4 threads with a clock speed of 3.9 GHz, a cache of 3 MB and SmartCache technology.

The calculated power of this processor model is 65 W. This processor is part of the "family" of conflict-free products, that is, it perfectly "gets along" with any devices from other companies.

Supports two types of memory such as DDR4-2133 / 2400 and DDR3L-1333/1600. In this case, the maximum volume will be 64 GB.

This processor can serve as the main core for computer stations of any type, that is, it is perfect for both a home workplace and will not leave indifferent game lovers.

Of course, don't forget that a good processor requires a good environment. But it can easily work with the "hardware" of the younger versions, both from Intel and other manufacturers.

Intel Pentium G4400

This processor model is more suitable for stationary home and office PCs. For a gaming computer, this CPU is too "weak". It has 2 cores for 2 threads with a maximum clock speed of 3.7 GHz.

The 3MB cache will allow you to run light games. High performance will prevent your computer from freezing and slowing down.

Supported RAM DDR3 and DDR4 types up to 64 GB.

Energy consumption is reduced by Enhanced SpeedStep technology. The architecture of the model is based on Skylake.

It also belongs to the class of conflict-free components, due to which it can work with many other third-party devices.

• low price;
• availability in use;
• modern manufacturing technologies;
• practically does not heat up;
• high productivity and speed of work.

• users are not found.

conclusions

The main thing to remember when choosing a processor is that it is one of the most important parts of your computer or server. Therefore, the choice should be treated very carefully.

Keep in mind that a powerful CPU will not work at full capacity with other weaker components in your PC.

That is, when completing a computer, you should choose hardware of approximately the same generation.

You ask, which processor for servers and computers can be considered the best based on the above TOP?

Judging by those characteristics, we can talk about the model Intel Xeon E5-2630 v4 - as the best processor for servers, and for desktop PCs, the best option would be Intel Core i9-7900X.

It is also worth remembering that CPUs in both servers and home PCs are very sensitive to the cooling system.

Therefore, when choosing powerful processor it is worth paying attention to water cooling systems. It is advisable to collect your stations on the basis of one manufacturer.

Again, if you are not a professional, you should not trust the selection to a consultant in the store, otherwise you risk getting a bad processor for a lot of money.

Better to consult with a specialist who is not interested in selling.

When choosing good hardware, your PC or server station will delight you for many years until the time comes to replace obsolete parts.

This article presents only the best AMD processors in 2017.

If you do not want to independently understand all the characteristics of each processor model or are not sure that you can choose the best option, take a look at our CPU rating from AMD.

A good processor is the main indicator of the power and speed of your PC. AMD is one of the leaders in the processor market. AMD produces the following types of processors:

• Cpu - central computing units
• GPU - a separate device that renders video. Often used in gaming computers to reduce the load on the central unit and to provide better video quality;
• APU - central processors with built-in video accelerator. They are also called hybrid, because such a component is a combination of the central and GPU PC in one die.

№5 - Athlon X4 860 K

The AMD Athlon line is designed for Socket FM2 +. The X4 860K is the best and most powerful model of the entire series, which comes with three processors:

• Athlon X4 860K;
• Athlon X4840;
• Athlon X2

Figure 2 - Athlon X4 860K Hardware Product Package

The Athlon family is designed for the desktop personal computers... All models in the line are distinguished by good multithreading. The best results in the Athlon group were shown by the X4 860K model.

The first detail to be noted is support for a virtually silent cooler that draws no more than 95W along with quiet operation and no performance loss. If the processor has been overclocked with special programs, there may be an increase in noise in the operation of the cooling system.

Main characteristics:

• Family: Athlon X4;
• The number of processor cores: 4;
• Clock frequency - 3.1 MHz;
• There is no unlocked multiplier;
• Core type: Kaveri;
• Estimated cost: $ 50.

There is no integrated graphics in the CPU. This means that it is not recommended for use in gaming PCs, because the main load generated by games will go directly to the processor (unless the user is using an additional graphics CPU). X4 860K processor is capable of supporting fast work only general-purpose systems.

CPU testing was done using the AIDA64 utility. Overall, the model performs well for a mid-range processor. If you're looking for a low-cost, multitasking CPU for your home computer, the Athlon X4 860K is one of the options.

Fig. 3 - testing Athlon X4 860K

No. 4 - AMDFx-6300

AMD's FX-6300 is a Piledriver based CPU. Processors with such an architecture have already become worthy competitors to new products from Intel. All processors from AMD FX group have excellent overclocking potential.

FX-6300 specifications:

• Series: FX-Series;
• Supported Socket: Socket AM3 +;
• Number of cores: 6;
• No integrated graphics
• The clock frequency is 3.5 MHz;
• Number of contacts: 938;
• The average cost of the model is $ 85.

A characteristic feature of the processor is its flexibility. The clock frequency declared by the developer is 3.5 MHz, which is a rather mediocre indicator among processors for personal computers. However, this CPU is capable of overclocking up to 4.1 MHz.

Fig. 4 - box of devices of the FX series from AMD

Acceleration of work occurs during intense loads. More often during video rendering or playing games. It should be noted that this CPU model is equipped with a dual channel memory controller.

The processor speed tests were carried out in Just Cause 2. The final results showed that the Athlon X4 860K supports the maximum graphics resolution at 1920 x 1200 pixels.

The computer also used an integrated GTX 580 graphics card. In the figure below, you can see a comparative analysis of performance and other processors that were tested with identical hardware and software conditions.

Fig. 5 - Athlon X4 860K test result

№3 - A10-7890 K

The A10-7890K is a hybrid CPU from AMD. Despite the announcement of the development of a fundamentally new technology and a generation of processors, AMD decided to release another model of the A10 line. The company is positioning this series of devices as a great choice for desktop PCs.

The A10-7890K is the best-in-class solution for playing online games. Of course, the graphics settings will have to be reduced, but as a result, you will get good performance without severe overheating of the PC hardware.

Figure 6 - Model A10-7890K Packaging

This processor has an integrated Radeon graphics unit that allows you to:

• Use online games and streaming without damaging the computer system;
• Stream all games from your Xbox One console. Requirement: availability installed Windows 10;
• Improved graphics settings when playing dark movie scenes and during video editing.

The processor comes with a Wraith cooler, which features very quiet operation. Also, the cooler supports backlighting mode. Specifications A10-7890K:

• CPU family - A-Series;
• Clock frequency: 4.1 MHz;
• Connector type: Socket FM2 +;
• Number of cores: 4 cores;
• There is an unlocked multiplier;
• Number of contacts: 906;
• Estimated cost - $ 130.

The main plus of the A10-7890K is its improved interoperability with Windows 10.

The detailed characteristics of the processor are shown in the figure below:

Figure 7 - Detailed Specifications of APU A10-7890K

Component test results standard test Cinebench R15:

Fig. 8 - Cinebench R15 test result

As you can see, the tested component has surpassed some AMD models in the A-10 and Athlon line in its parameters. At the same time, the results obtained were not enough to surpass Intel analogs in terms of speed.

№2 - Ryzen 5 1600 X

The first two places in our TOP are occupied by models of the Ryzen line. It is in the past few years that the architecture of these processors has become a key one for Advanced Micro Devices Corporation. The presented Zen microarchitecture is gradually returning the manufacturer to its leading position in the market.

Ryzen 5 is a direct competitor to the Intel i5 processor group. The CPU manifests itself in the best way precisely in gaming systems... This is also stated by the CEO of AMD.

Specifications:

• AMD Ryzen 5 family;
• 6 cores;
• No integrated graphics;
• There is an unlocked multiplier;
• Clock frequency 3.6 MHz;
• Socket AM4;
• The cost is about $ 260.

Most of the 1600X modifications lack the native cooling system. Users will have to purchase this component separately. The base frequencies do not cross the established 3.6 MHz mark. When working in turbo mode (as a result of overclocking the processor), the clock frequency reaches 4.0 MHz.

All 5th Gen Ryzen models support SMT - Surface Mount Technology. Thus, the CPU is easily surface mounted printed circuit board without the need to trim parts of the component.

Figure 9 - Ryzen 5 Package

In the process of testing the CPU even with the most resource-intensive programs, the maximum CPU temperature did not exceed 58 degrees. , Test results:

Fig. 10 - test of the 1600X model

Together with a line of powerful digging CPUs, AMD also released a special firmware for their initial configuration - AGESA. The utility allows you to reconfigure memory to avoid delays and interruptions in work.

№1 - Ryzen7 1800X

The Ryzen 7 1800X is a great choice for building a powerful PC or for multi-tiered data server support.

AMD is currently developing another powerful member of the Ryzen family. In March 2017, the Ryzen 2000 X APU was announced and should go on sale at the end of the year.

Specifications:

• Family: AMD Ryzen 7;
• 8 cores;
• 3.6 MHz clock rate with overclocking up to 4 MHz;
• Unlocked multiplier support;
• No support for integrated graphics;
• The average price is $ 480.

Figure 11 - Ryzen 7 1800X

1800X can simultaneously execute up to 16 threads program code... The processor works with SMT multithreading technology. All Zen cores make efficient use of other hardware components in the computer. Increased throughput with support for three-level cache memory.

Comparison of the test results of the Ryzen 7 1800X versus competing models from Intel.

Figure 12 - Performance Comparison

Pros and cons of all processorsAMD

AMD products are cheaper than similar CPUs from Intel. All models discussed above have the following advantages:

• Inexpensive cost ;
• Even the cheap processor segment shows good performance for computers of the "General Purpose" group;
• Support for different platforms. Users who have chosen AMD have no problems with checking the compatibility of the socket and the CPU. For example, socket AM2 + supports most AMD processor models. Thus, you can quickly replace the hardware component and increase the performance of your PC by almost 100%;
• Multitasking support ... As the test results on different benchmarks show, the AMD-controlled system performs 3-5 tasks at once without any problems. From archiving dimensional files to downloading data and playing games. The launch of multiple processes does not cause the operating system to slow down;
• Stable OS ;
• User can set the voltage to the core CPU, regardless of the class of the installed motherboard.

Please note that the developer has provided a so-called "reserve capacity" in each processor model. This means that, regardless of the class of your CPU, you can overclock it by an average of 10% -20% using special software. We recommend using the Over Drive or Advanced Clock Calibration utility.

The negative sides of AMD products include the following:

• Sometimes users face incompatibility between games or video editing software and processor. This is due to the lack of popularity among AMD for developers. Most operating systems and software shells sharpened for Intel;
• Consumes more power than Intel. That is why AMD is not advised to install it in laptops if the autonomy of the equipment is important to the user;
• Low frequency of the cache of the 2nd and 3rd levels.

Outcome

With every CPU model released, AMD has improved the component's performance. In 2017, Ryzen and FX series processors received positive feedback from users.

AMD processors can be a great value for money if you are looking for a part for basic PC work or for playing games at medium graphics settings.

Thematic videos:

All About AMD Processors / Which Processor Should You Choose?

To answer this question, let's look at the variety of modern models, and by what parameters and criteria a chip is generally chosen for modern games.

PC Processor Price

When assembling a gaming computer, the main thing is not the processor, but the video card, the main expenses will be on it. You can naturally spend money and collect from all the best, but such system unit will be very expensive, which is not available to everyone.

If you don't want to spend a lot, but get a decent enough gaming PC, you will have to save on something. One of the options is to save on the processor, which does not always play such a decisive role in the speed of toys.

For example, Intel processors of the i3, i5, i7, i9 families differ in price, but all four can be used in gaming systems. The most the best processor for games, of course, the i9 series is, but the price of the youngest of them starts at $ 1000 (60,000 rubles). Another thing is the i3, which costs several times cheaper - $ 150 (9000 rubles), but it can also be installed in a gaming computer.

If you choose the AMD platform, it has traditionally always cost less than Intel. The younger version of the top-end Ryzen Threadripper 1920X processor, which in terms of performance is on a par with the most powerful Intel chips, will cost $ 800 (48,000 rubles), which is already cheaper. If you choose the younger AMD Ryzen 3 1200, then the price for it is only $ 110, and yes, it can also be used for a gaming computer.

This range of prices raises many questions, which we will try to answer below.

Which gaming processor should you choose?

Let's divide all the processors listed below into some subgroups: premium, fast and good. The latter will be the most the best option when the budget is not very large. Premium, of course, very productive, but designed for buyers who often want to highlight their high social status.

Premium processors

Fast processors

Good processors

There are many processor models that can be used in gaming computer... We chose purely for our own subjective reasons. This does not mean that you cannot use even cheaper and low-performance chips, but if you want to unleash the full potential of a gaming video card, then we choose at least from the last four.

Game Processor Specifications 2017

Now let's take a look at some of the main characteristics and nuances by which you should choose a gaming processor. Today's latest-generation chips like AMD Ryzen feature more advanced architecture to deliver never-before-seen multiprocessing and multithreading, along with intelligent features that self-optimize power. Although not all games or applications may reveal all these possibilities, everything is moving in this direction. Consider the main selection criteria.

Frequency

This is one of the parameters by which a processor is most often chosen for gaming. Usually, something below 2.8 GHz is not considered a game processor, so we try to select it in the 3-4 GHz range. The fact that above this threshold is usually overclocked "stones" for overlocking. Such models have an unlocked multiplier and can significantly increase the frequency, provided there is good cooling. Both Intel and AMD often refer to them with the letters K and X, for example, we have the Intel Core i7-7700K on our list.

True, most modern processors independently adjust the frequency within certain limits (2.9-3.9 GHz), if required by the task being performed. The Intel Core i7-7700T processor from our list is just that.

Kernels and threads

More and more modern games require a minimum of 4 cores (GTA V, The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, Far Cry 4, or Assassin's Creed Unity) to deliver acceptable performance when paired with your gaming graphics card. True, multicore does not always affect performance, multithreading often plays a key role. All modern Intel processors support Hyper-Threading Technology, which realizes twice the number of threads in relation to the cores for better performance. The new AMD Razen are also equipped with similar technology. All processors with such parameters can be safely written into gaming ones.

Cache

The size of the cache, as a rule, does not affect the performance in games, but it will be noticeable if you run many programs at the same time or, like crazy surfing the Internet, opening many tabs at the same time. It is definitely impossible to exclude this parameter in the rapidly developing world of technologies. Some processors like the premium AMD Ryzen Threadripper 1920X are equipped with a huge amount of this memory (38 MB in total). There are caches of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd level.

Intel or AMD?

Traditionally, AMD processors have always been cheaper than their competitor Intel, and did not have the same performance capabilities, so they were more often bought because of their budget. However, the latest generation AMD Ryzen thanks to the introduction of the latest technologies(including intelligent ones) even bypassed many models of Intel chips. This despite the fact that their prices are much cheaper.

The time has passed when AMD lagged behind Intel, now the company is gaining more and more momentum and is likely to bypass its eminent brother. Moreover, the last few years the latter has not offered anything fundamentally new.

Which processor should you choose for 4K gaming?

Although many top video cards support 4K resolution, only creating a system of two or even three video cards will allow you to get a fairly acceptable speed (at least 60 FPS) at maximum settings. Accordingly, such a configuration requires a sufficiently powerful central processor.

For these purposes, choose from fast processors, and preferably premium ones. Expensive, yes, but you get a completely different ultra-high resolution gaming experience.

Which processor is right for VR games?

To comfortably use a VR headset, any chip from the section is enough good processors... Even expensive headsets deliver no more than Full HD resolution, which any gaming graphics card medium level, providing good performance and high frame rate (FPS).

If you can get an expensive VR headset like Htc vive or PlayStation VR, you can probably assemble a very decent system unit with expensive processor.

Conclusion

So which processor should you choose for gaming? If you are not tight-lipped and want to surprise your friends and pamper your self, then the answer is obvious. And if your budget is small, but you really want to play comfortably, then choose a processor with at least 4 threads. An Intel Core i3-7320 from our list or AMD Ryzen 3 1300X will do. But it is better to install Intel Core i5-7600, which will be the best option with a small margin for the future, because the gaming industry offers more and more interesting games requiring large capacities.

We continue to just talk about which processor is better, what percentage is needed for games, and we will recommend the optimal computer for 2017.

1. Power consumption

Here Skylake wins, offers from AMD and Intel of outdated families. Therefore, for now, they are more preferable for HTPC, media center or laptops.

If you have very little money, you can offer a Pentium with graphics core from the GT2 series of Skylake architecture.

2. Processor dependence and processor for games, what to look for

For those who often play games, it is very important to pay attention to such a parameter as processor dependence. Most of the latest games are extremely CPU intensive.

For games in the processor, the following parameters are important:

- At least 4 threads / cores. Although for everyday tasks, multicore is not important parameter, as for most online games, but modern AAA games often require 4 cores even in the minimum requirements and refuse to start if the processor is 2-core. It is also important to note that the processor can be 2-core, but it must necessarily support the Hyper Trading technology for parallelization on 4 threads. For high-performance video cards, ideal solution will be intel core i5 or if you want to save AMD FX 8000.

- The frequency also depends on the level of the video card. For entry level at least from 3GHz, for the Middle-end from 3.4 GHz, for flagships from 3.7 GHz, but if you have money for a bundle of high-performance video cards from SLI / CrossFire, then you will have money for a processor running from 4-4.5 GHz.

As for other parameters, like cache, architecture, they do not affect performance too much. Therefore, you can even buy a Sandy Bridge core i5 from 2011 to save a lot.

3. How much RAM do you need

If you are using the graphics built into the processor, then it is important to take care of fast RAM memory, since due to the low data exchange rate, FPS in games can drop. IntelHaswell is the first platform to start using DDR4 memory. Further in Broadwell and SkyLake - more and more processors with powerful video cores also received support for DDR4.

As for AMD, chips starting with BristolRidge also received support for DDR4 memory with an effective frequency of 2400 MHz. But even older generations (Kaveri and Carrizo), although officially only support DDR3-2133 memory. But according to official data, motherboards for Kaveri and Carrizo on the A88X chipset (due to an additional divider) also support faster DDR3-2400 memory.

4. AMD or Intel, which is better

I did not want to raise this topic, because both manufacturers have successful products, and it is impossible to say that someone is better, it is necessary to compare models of a specific price range for the necessary tasks. But at the moment we can say this: until 2017, Intel was out of competition in the segment of Hi-end chips. Intel's market is historically larger. And in my opinion, AMD's main mistake is poor marketing and positioning. Intel has clear areas of focus for its products, for example, inexpensive tablets (Atom), budget laptops(Celeron / Pentium), slim and status laptops and hybrids (Core M), high-performance models (Core i5 / i7 and Xeon).

AMD products until 2017 clearly did not fall into one of these niches, except for the niche of "budget laptops". But with the release of Ryzen chips, a product structure like Intel appeared, and solutions appeared in the high-performance segment in the face of 8, 12 and even 16-cores. It takes time to understand how popular the solutions are.

But specifically because of the manufacturer, I would not recommend making a decision to buy a particular processor. It is better to pay attention to the characteristics that I wrote about earlier and find comparative testing models of interest.

• PC initial enough for games in FullHD at low settings

Intel Core i3-6100.

Or even find a used i5-2500K (SandyBridge generation). It will be more powerful in frequencies, 4-stream, it is possible to overclock it, and you can even find it a little cheaper. Of the minuses: new intel processors are released with other sockets, and if you suddenly want to upgrade your computer, you will not have much choice.

For these entry-level processors, the new GTX 1050 Ti works well.

• Base PC- good for games in FullHD

AMDRyzen 1500x (1400) - if you do not need a built-in video card, as Intel has on sale in your region.

Intel Core i5-6400

And the GTX 1060 graphics card - and you will be happy.

• Optimal PC- for games with resolutions up to WQHD with maximum graphics settings.

AMD Ryzen 1600x (1600)

Intel Core i5-6600

And a GTX 1070 graphics card

It is only worth noting that the 8350 will be weaker in some games than the same i5, but it is cheaper, so the choice is yours.

• Super productive PC for 3D, video and gamers.

IntelCore i7-6700K

AMD's Ryzen 7 1800X (1700X / 1700) looks favorably. The processor from Intel, although expensive, but very productive, overclocks to a stable 4.6-4.7 GHz and has 8 threads, which can be very useful when rendering 3D graphics or video, as well as if you are a gamer and use a combination of SLI / CrossFire ... AMD has 16 threads! Which can significantly speed up rendering and similar calculations. Intel's similar processors are much more expensive.

For professional graphics, I do not advise which video card to choose yet, this will be discussed in another article. And for gamers, I recommend a GTX 1080 for such a processor.

• HTPC, media center, laptops.

If you need to fit everything in a small case (HTPC) and at the same time need graphics not only for video, but at least sometimes play games, then I recommend Corei5 5575 for $ 250

If games are not in the last place for you, but you also need to save space, then you will have to buy a discrete video card, for example, a 1050Ti (notebook) and a processor for it, for example, from the first configuration or similar. If you are looking for a laptop, then filter out laptops with a 1050Ti or 1060 video card for your budget and from what remains, compare the processors that come with laptops.

If you need to save even more.

I recommend choosing from AMD 7-series BristolRidge Excavator architecture.

It will have better graphics than Intel solutions at the same price.

But in intel, with their coreI3 series of skylake architecture, the processor cores are slightly better.

Or even Pentium / Celeron, if you need to save on everything.

Since these budget processors, games pull only casual and everything is about the same, then recommend specific models I will not. The selection algorithm is as follows: look at the budget, the older the model you can afford, the better.

One of the best sites for comparing processors with the ability to sort by the parameter of interest.

6. The most common myths about choosing a processor

• The system will work many times faster if the processor is very powerful and modern. But in practice, the performance of the system as a whole is influenced by many other factors. For example, the drive is very important, if you change the HDD to a fast SSD then operating system will work faster, and programs and files will open instantly. If you install a processor that will be 2 times more expensive or more, then you may not even notice the increase in performance.

• Less process technology means more efficient processor. This is not entirely true. Less process technology means smaller transistors in the crystal, each of which consumes less electricity and heats up less. If the transistors are smaller, then theoretically more can be placed on the chip to increase performance. But in practice, there are many examples where processors with a large technical process have great performance. For example, at AMD earlier FX processors with 32 nm were considered flagship. And not 28 nanometer hybrid Kaveri (A10 / 8/6). Intel has a similar situation with Haswell-E and Skylake 22nm versus 14nm. Therefore, the process technology is more indicative of TDP, and the performance from chip to chip may differ.

• More cores are more powerful. Here, it is important to understand what software you are using. Most programs and games are not very good at parallelizing processes and most cores will be idle. Modern games also have more than 4 threads / cores, as we found out earlier.

The conclusion can be drawn as follows: it is impossible to judge performance by one parameter. You need to compare everything in a complex, and watch comparative reviews.

A month ago, Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) gave a preview of Ryzen processors based on the Zen microarchitecture, which has been in development for several years. American chipmaker revealed clock frequencies, power consumption levels and more technical information, but kept the most interesting details until CES 2017, recently held in Las Vegas. What is known about "Zen-chips" at this point and why is AMD confident that it can change the balance of power in the computer processor market?

What is AMD Zen

Zen is AMD's flagship development since the release of the Bulldozer microarchitecture "stones" in 2011, designed to undermine its arch rival, Intel. Its features include 14-nanometer manufacturing technology, two computational threads per core, 8 MB of shared L3 cache, and self-learning instruction blocks. The new chips, which will be marketed under the Ryzen brand, are designed for socket AM4 motherboards. Their release is scheduled for the 1st quarter of 2017.

Highest performance, 8-core Ryzen runs at clock speedfrom 3.4 GHz, has a total of 20 MBcache memory (4 MB L2 and 16 MB L3) andcapable of executing up to 16 command streams. WhereinTDP index, which reflects the standard heat dissipationwhen operating at full power,does not exceed 95 watts.

Cybertron Ryzen Gaming PC

What can and how much does Ryzen from AMD cost?

During the online presentation of New Horizon in December, AMD compared the performance of the most powerful representative of the Ryzen line with the 8-core Intel Core i7-6900K (3.2 GHz), which has a TDP of 140 W. Performance of both processors was measured in Battlefield 1 at 4K resolution at maximum settings and in conjunction with the same Nvidia graphics. As it turned out, AMD's development not only generates less heat, but also is not inferior to the competitor in performance.

Moreover, Ryzen chips are likely to be much cheaper. According to rumors, AMD will be very aggressive in its pricing policy. The highest performing Zen chip with 8 cores will sell for $ 500, its slower version for $ 350. "Stones" from the 6-core SR5 line will cost $ 250, and the 4-core SR3 - $ 150. For comparison, Intel estimates the 4-core Core i7-6700K chip at $ 340, and the cheapest "six-core" at $ 380.

AMD Ryzen Release Date, Where To Buy

In January, AMD shared a ton of interesting details about Ryzen. First, the company announced the release in the first quarter of the year of 16 motherboards (manufactured by Asus, Biostar, Gigabyte, MSI and others) with the unified socket AM4, as well as almost two dozen Ryzen-equipped computers that can be purchased immediately on the day of release. new chips. The PCs, AMD officials said, are "superior in performance." AMD partners will distribute the processors in Russia: Asbis, Elko, Marvel and Oldi.

Maternal MSI boards X370 and B350M

AMD spokesman Jim Pryor said the company intends to support the AM4 platform until at least 2020 as the Zen architecture improves. This means that subsequent Ryzen chips will be compatible with all motherboards released in 2017. You will have to upgrade the board only when DDR5 RAM and other technologies of the future pick up speed.

Officially, AMD has shown in public only one, the most sophisticated version of Ryzen with 8 cores, and compared it with Intel flagships. At CES 2017, the chipmaker assured that in January-March not only it will be released, but also other processor modifications for any needs, up to basic models with two cores and 1 MB of cache. At the same time, any of them, Pryor said, lends itself to "overclocking." However, with a caveat: you can increase the clock speed of any chipset equipped with socket AM4, starting with the top-end X370 and X300 and ending with the budget B350. But the owners of the A series chipsets will not be able to perform this procedure.

Cooler NH D15 from Noctua AM4 compatible

In addition, AMD has denied the widely held opinion that Ryzen and AM4 will require a mandatory upgrade of the cooling system. The new AM4 processor socket (µOPGA) has 1331 pins, nearly 100 more than the AM3 + socket. Despite the increase in the number of pins, it will be possible to connect any cooler held on a clip to the "motherboard". Pryor emphasized that only screw-mounted coolers need replacement.

This isn't the first time AMD has claimed Ryzen is superior to Intel chips. At the end of last year, the company compared its own development with the most fast processor competitor - Broadwell-E Core i7-6900K, which retails for $ 1100. The 8-core Intel processor, transcoding the video in Handbrake, coped with the task in 59 seconds, and the AMD "stone" in 54 seconds, or 10% faster. At the same time, Broadwell-E worked at a clock frequency of 3.7 GHz, while Ryzen, which emits a third less heat, at 3.4 GHz.

AMD Ryzen: what the skeptics say

However, critics considered Ryzen's advantage over Intel Kaby Lake unproven. It is not clear, for example, why this particular program was chosen to measure performance, and whether all kernels Intel chip peaked under load. Skeptics also say that the older AMD X370 chipset has eight lanes for the 2nd generation PCIe bus, which leaves the Ryzen processor with only 32 lanes (much less than Broadwell-E).

In addition, flagship video cards can be connected to AM4. GeForce GTX 1080 and 1070 only in 2-channel SLI mode, but not the faster 4-channel mode. In any case, it will be possible to judge the superiority of AMD "Zen-chips" over Intel processors only after the release of new products and on the basis of independent tests expected this spring.