MMC or mega powerful console. To set console file options

The Microsoft Management Console (MMC) allows system administrators to create highly flexible user interfaces and customize administration tools. This step-by-step guide describes some of its new features.

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Introduction

MMC unifies and simplifies day-to-day system management tasks. The tools it contains are displayed as consoles. Consoles consisting of one or more applications are built from modules called snap-ins. Snap-ins can also include additional extensions. MMC is a central part of Microsoft's governance strategy and is incorporated into Microsoft Windows® 2000. In addition, Microsoft development teams will use MMC to further manage applications.

The MMC Management Console allows system administrators to create special tools for delegating specific administrative tasks to users or groups. Together with the operating room Microsoft system provides standard tools for daily administration tasks that users need to perform. These tools are part of the general local profile All Users and are located in the folder Administration on the menu Start... Saved as MMC Console (.msc) files, they can be sent via e-mail, share in network folder or post it on the Internet. They can also be assigned to users, groups, or computers through system policy settings. These tools can be customized to perform a wide variety of actions, fully integrated into the operating system, and repackaged.

Using MMC, system administrators can create unique consoles for employees who report to them, or for team leaders. They can apply these tools to system policy, send them by e-mail, or publish them to the public on the network. When the team manager opens the msc file, access is limited to only those tools provided by the system administrator.

Create your own instruments with a standard user interface in MMS - a simple process. Start with an existing console and modify or add components to get the look you want, or create a completely new console. The following example shows how to create a new console and place its administrative components in a separate window.

Necessary conditions and requirements

There are no conditions: you do not need to study any other step by step guides, Besides. You need one computer running under Windows control 2000 Professional or Windows 2000 Server. For the latest hardware requirements and compatibility information for servers, clients, and peripherals, see the Hardware and Software Compatibility Checks page on the Windows 2000 site.

Building consoles

The easiest way for administrators to use MMC is to launch an existing console file from the Start menu. However, to get an idea of ​​the flexibility of MMC, it will be helpful to create a console file from an existing sample. It is also useful when using the function of creating new tasks in this version of MMC.

Creating a new console file

1. On the menu Start select item Execute, type in the text box the command MMS and press OK... MMC will start with an empty console (or administrative tool), as shown in Figure 1 below. An empty console carries no functionality until some snap-in has been added to it. The MMC menu commands in the menu bar at the top of the MMC Operations Console window apply to the entire console.

1. In Console1, click the menu Console and select the item Add or remove snap-in... The Add / Remove Snap-in dialog box will open. In it, you enable extensions and specify the snap-ins that will be displayed in the console file. You can define which snap-ins should be inserted in the added snap-ins dropdown list. Use the default node as an example Console root.
2. Click on Add... A dialog box will appear Add isolated snap-in containing a list of snap-ins installed on your computer.
3. In the list of snap-ins, double-click Computer management, to open Computer Management Master.
4. Please select Local computer and check the box “ Allowed to change the computer selected for control when starting from command line ».
5. Click on Ready... This will bring you back into dialogue. Add / remove snap-ins... Click on Close.
6. Select a bookmark Extensions as shown in Figure 2 below. If the checkbox " Add all extensions"Checked, all local installed extensions are used. If this check box is not selected, you can specify any snap-in extensions to explicitly load when you open the console file on another computer.

1. Click on OK to close the Add / Remove Snap-ins dialog. The Console Root window now contains the snap-in Computer control linked to the Console Root folder.

Configuring the display of snap-ins in the console: new windows

After adding the snap-in, you can add windows to the console to create different view combinations.

To add a window:

1. In the left pane of the tree view shown in Figure 3 below, click the + next to Computer management... Please select Utilities.

1. Right click a category View events and select the item New window from here... As shown in Figure 4 below, a new Event Viewer window will open associated with the corresponding Computer Management extension.

1. Open the menu item Window and select Console root.
2. In the Console Root window, select Services and Applications, right click Services in the left pane and click New window... As shown in Figure 5, a new Services window will open associated with the corresponding Computer Management extension. In the new window, click the button on the toolbar (indicated by a red circle in Figure 5) to hide the tree-like list on the left.

1. Close the original window displaying Console Root.
2. On the menu Window select item Top down... The console should display both windows shown in Figures 4 and 5, one below the other.
3. You can now save your new MMC console. Select item Save as in the Console menu, and give your console a name. Your console is now saved as an msc file and you can provide it to anyone who needs these tools to set up their computer.

Note: each of the two sub-windows has a toolbar with buttons and drop-down menus. These buttons and menus apply only to the window on the panel of which they are located. You can see how the composition of buttons and menus changes depending on the snap selected in the left pane of the window. Referring to the menu View You will be able to see a list of the available panels.

Advice: Windows look better if you have set the maximum screen resolution and small font.

Creating Console Task Panels

If you are creating a console file for another user, it is helpful to provide a simplified view where only a few tasks are available. Console taskbars will help you with this.

To create a taskbar:

1. On the menu Window choose New window... Close the other two windows (you will save the new console file at the end of this procedure). Expand the remaining window to full screen.
2. In the left pane, click the + next to the folder Computer management, then click + next to the folder Utilities... Expand the folder in the same way Event Viewer, select the item in it System and right click on it by selecting The new kind taskbar.
3. Complete all the steps in the wizard, accepting the default values. Make sure the checkbox on the last page is checked to Creation wizard new task could start automatically.
4. Select the default installation task in the New New Installation Task Wizard until you reach the page shown in Figure 6 - on it, specify List in detail window in the dropdown and select Properties:

1. Click on Further and accept the defaults on the remaining pages. When choosing Developments and clicking on Properties You will see a property page for this Event. After you have pressed Ready on the last page of the wizard, your console should look like Figure 7:

1. Click the button Hiding / showing the console tree on the toolbar.
2. From the View menu, select Tune and uncheck all options except Description Area to hide all panel types.

The next section describes how to lock the console file so that the user can only view it but cannot modify it. At this point, your console should look like Figure 8:

Figure 8: Modified console view

Configuring Console File Options

If you are creating a console for another user, it is helpful to prevent them from making further changes to the console file. This can be done in the Console Options.

To set console file options:

1. On the menu Console select item Options.
2. Change the console mode from the dropdown menu by selecting Custom - limited access, one window... In this mode, the user will not be able to add new snap-ins to the console file or rearrange windows.
3. In the same window you can change the name of the console file. Click on OK, to continue.
4. Save console file. The changes will not take effect until the console file is reopened.

This is just one example of how the MMC Management Console allows you to combine information and functionality that previously required opening the Control Panel and two separate administrative utilities. The modular architecture of MMC makes it easier for network developers to create application snap-ins that increase the functionality of the platform while reducing the burden on administrators.

Additional Information

For the latest information on the Windows 2000 network operating system, visit the Windows 2000 site and the Microsoft Windows NT Forum on the Microsoft Web site. For installation information and using Windows 2000, see Windows 2000 Professional and Windows 2000 Server Help.

Hello everyone today I want to tell you about mmc (Microsoft Management Console), since many system administrators not only do not know about it, but if they do not know beforehand what mmc gives wide functionality and time savings, for example, when I was just getting acquainted with operating systems Windows, many books have given examples that technical support or the HR department had specially prepared mmc consoles for them, in which they had all the things they needed to take the maximum load off system administrator... Let's create our own Mega console with you.

We will consider the creation of mmc, or as I also call it a mega powerful console, on Windows Server 2012 R2.

Pros of mmc

• you do not need to have many shortcuts on the desktop or in the quick access menu in the start
• the ability to manage other servers remotely from one place, if not of course
• free, as the built-in Windows utility
• flexible customization exactly to your needs

Types of launching mmc

There are two types of launching a snap-in:

• Authoring is a mode where you can add and modify the contents of a snap
• User mode is a mode when there is already a management snap-in and you cannot change anything in it, for example Computer Management, and a bunch of such

Running mmc

By launching the Microsoft Management Console, it will open by default in authoring mode, implying edits, but if you wish, you can then prohibit changing your console. Press Win + R and enter mmc.

As a result, you will have a window like this.

Adding snap-ins

the mmc console allows you to add the necessary snap-ins via the File-Add menu or by pressing CTRL + M

In my example, I will add the following things:

• Active Directory Users and Computers (most used snap-in)
• Active Directory - Domains and Trusts
• Active Directory - Sites and Services
• Hyper-V Manager
• Enterprise PKI
• View events
• ADSI Editing
• Services
• Group Policy Management

Select the desired one and click the add button.

The selected console will appear on the right side

If you click the change extensions button, then you will have the opportunity to more fine tuning mmc windows console. For example, some of them include additional extensions. We see that Computer Management consists of more than 10 extensions, if necessary, you can disable unnecessary ones.

Another mmc windows console allows you to add some snap-ins that will relate to other computers, for example, event viewer that will show logs from another computer

click on the overview and add the desired one.

As a result, we got such a tool.

Customizing the appearance of mmc

In order to make your mega console more convenient, I suggest expanding the center area and getting rid of the scope. To do this, click View-Customize.

and uncheck the action bar.

You can also add additional commands to turn your rig into a really cool thing. We see that there is only an Offline or Restart in Services, let's expand this functionality.

Choosing an action - a new view of the taskbar

The panel view wizard will open.

Choosing a vertical view, although you may like the other, it's all up to you.

apply to all elements

We set a name if the old one does not suit you

The task creation wizard will now open.

You have three options to choose from

• Menu command - standard command
• Command operating system- script
• Jump command

On the left side, select the services, and on the right, the desired command.

For example, I chose to connect to another computer.

We set a shortcut for her

In order to add more commands to mmc, open the Action-Edit view of the taskbar

Tasks tab - create

In the end, I got it like this

There is already what your imagination is great for and then add, you can make good functionality.

We'll talk about the rest in the second part of MMC or mega powerful console part 2.

The thirty-year history of video games has given humanity an incredible amount of strong emotions. Video games take people into their own world, allowing them to distract from the problems in real life, let off steam, solve a tricky puzzle, or chat with friends. A wonderful invention.

1. Make an all-in-one console out of the Raspberry Pi

The Raspberry Pi is a retro gamer's dream come true. A simple yet incredibly user-friendly device, it emulates all PlayStation games for the Game Boy. By using software RetroPie, microSD flash cards and USB dongle, you can create your own RetroPie system in your laptop. And here are the instructions for use.

2. Turn Raspberry Pi into Game Boy

If you really want to create a real retro game project, you should try embedding the Raspberry Pi in a real Game Boy. You will have to find some of the electronics yourself and find a 3D printer somewhere. But the game is worth the candle, the result is on the video:

3. Convert Raspberry Pi to NES Classic

Those who have not been able to get their hands on the NES Classic, or simply want to take a more difficult path than just buying on eBay, have several options. Howchoo has detailed instructions on how to install a Raspberry Pi emulator into an original NES cartridge.

4. Build an arcade machine

If you want more, there is always the option to create your own arcade machine and teleport yourself back to the eighties. The guide contains instructions for modifying an old cabinet and control panel into a real game masterpiece.

5. Fill the slot machine with "life"

This video guide is needed to understand the electronics inside the slot machine. In this case, Arguino Uno is used to launch the emulator. We'll also have to deal with acoustic systems, lighting and controllers.

6. Assemble a compact slot machine

If the space in the room or apartment does not allow you to assemble bulky toys, you can get by with a compact version of the retro game machine. Life hack will allow you to build a miniature project called Porta Pi on the Raspberry Pi platform.

7. Embed the retro console into the controller

The game consoles of yesteryear are very different from today's electronics. This means that an old school system can be built into a small space. Using the Arduino-based MAKERbuino system, you can take advantage of the open source Gamebuino platform and create something really cool, something like a personal Game Boy.

8. Slot machine on the coffee table

Imagine a slot machine on a coffee table. Yes, this is possible. To run the emulation program, you can use standard system PC or Raspberry Pi. ...

9. Retro console inside the original console

Many have outdated consoles in their closets or closets. Some of them can be upgraded to modern audio and video standards. Once again, the Raspberry Pi comes to the rescue, allowing you to create your own minicomputer.

10. Turn PC into a retro emulator

Raspberry Pi - powerful system to emulate games, but some toys need more power than the Pi's processor. You can build your own custom PC based on Linux OS. By the way, computer hardware can be built into any slot machine and you get a very casual, exclusive gadget.

11. Use an old TV for a retro console

Older CRT TVs have enough room for a Raspberry Pi. Members of the Element14 community shared how to install the Pi in a TV and properly pair the video image to the controller. Link to detailed instructions here.

12. Build a mechanical version of Donkey Kong

You won't be able to play the mechanical version of Donkey Kong yourself. But if you manage to put together a project with your own hands, there will be reason for pride. The step-by-step instructions describe all the stages of creation, but you can improvise a little, can't you?

Many people know that in Windows 7, as well as in previous versions Windows has a MMC management console. It is a pretty useful tool for PC administration. Basic tools for this are included by default in the Administrative Tools applet in Control Panel. However, not all users may need them, or the opposite situation may arise, when a necessary and frequently used tool is not present in the Administration applet, and a number of manipulations are required to get to it. In this article, I will tell you how to find a way out of provisions and create your own administration console Windows systems 7 with a set of tools necessary for a specific user.

First of all, you need to create an empty MMC console, for this we type in the Win + R input line the command mmc.exe and press Enter (Fig. 1).

Picture 1.

In the "File" menu, select the item "Add or remove snap-ins", in the window that opens, from the list on the left, select the necessary snap-ins and click on the "Add" button to connect them to our console. For some tools it is necessary to specify the computer that will be controlled by it. In my case, for example, I included three snap-ins in the administration console: Disk Management, Device Manager, and Security Analysis and Configuration (Fig. 2).

Figure 2.

For some tools, you must specify the computer that will be controlled by it, such as the Disk Management snap-in.

After adding the necessary snap-ins, press the "Ok" button, go to the "File" menu again and select the "Save" item. We assign a name and choose any place convenient for us to place our own administration console, for example, it will be the Desktop.

To change the parameters of the created administration console, select the “Parameters” line in the “File” menu (Fig. 3).

Figure 3.

A tab will open in which we have the following settings: changing the console icon, console mode, and below two more parameters that are related to the selected console mode. Let's dwell on this moment in more detail.

When you select each of the modes, its description is given in the window. When you select the "Author" mode, the checkboxes "Do not save changes for this console" and "Allow the user to customize the view of the console" will be inactive. By default, the "Author" mode is set. This mode assumes complete freedom of action with the console for its creator. At the same time, after each end of a session of work with it, a warning window will be displayed asking if the console settings will be saved when it is closed. To get rid of the appearance of this window in the future, select "User mode" and tick the "Do not save changes for this console" checkbox, and uncheck the "Allow user to customize the console view" checkbox. Then close the console and save the changes.

The administration console created in this way will optimize and facilitate the work with the key components of the system, selected based on the needs of a particular user.

Finally, I would like to tell you about another interesting snap-in - "Link to a Web resource", which makes it possible to create a link to a web page, for example, to the page of this blog (Fig. 4).

To get an idea of ​​the flexibility of MMC, it is useful to look at the process of creating a console file — an MMC tool (document) —from the beginning. As an example, we will describe the procedure for creating a new console and adding the Computer Management and Certificates snap-ins to it.
1. From the Start menu, select Run, type mmc and click OK. The Consolel window opens with an empty console.

By default, the MMC console opens in authoring mode, where you can create new consoles and modify previously created administrative tools. An empty console has no functionality until rigs are added to it. The MMC menu commands in the menu bar at the top of the window apply to the entire console.

2. From the File menu, select Add / Remove Snap-in. The Add / Remove Snap-in window opens, listing the stand-alone snap-ins and extension snap-ins that will be added to (or already included in) the console. Snap-ins can be added to the root of the management console or to existing stand-alone snap-ins (other tree nodes); this is indicated in the Snap-ins added to list. In our case, we will leave the default value - Console Root (Console Root).
3. Click the Add button. The Add Standalone Snap-in window will appear on the screen (Figure 6.4) with a list of standalone snap-ins available in the system.

It is necessary to distinguish between the names of the snap-ins (that is, their names that were given by the developers and which are fixed in the supplied snap-in packages, see Fig. 6.4) and the names of menu items, MMC tools and nodes in the snap-ins tree of the MMC console.

4. Double-click Computer Management. A window with configuration options for this snap-in will appear.

Rice. 6.4. Window with a list of snap-ins available in the system

5. Leave the switch in the Local computer position. Then click the Finish button. The first rig has been added to the console.
6. In the snap-ins window, select Certificates and click Add.
7. In the next window, select the appropriate radio button - This snap-in will always manage certificates for:

• My user account (my account user);
• Service account
• Computer account

8. Click Finish and Close.
9. In the Add / Remove Snap-in window (which displays a list of snap-ins to be plugged in), click the Extensions tab. This tab lists the extension snap-ins that ship with the selected stand-alone snap-ins. If you are not going to include all the snap-ins of an extension, uncheck the Add all extensions (which is the default) and uncheck the unnecessary snap-ins. At the end of the procedure, click OK.
10. Close the window for adding snap-ins by clicking OK. The console window now contains two snap-ins - Computer Management and Certificates.
11. To save the created tool, select Save from the File menu and specify the file name and folder where the console file will be saved.

An additional advantage This approach is that if a user has a roaming profile, that user will always have access to all the tools they have created.