08.04.2021

Installing a thin client 1c 8.3 instruction. Installing and configuring a thin client. What is a "thin client"


The first thing to do is extract the thin client distribution from the archive. Find the setup file "setup.exe" with the 1C logo in the unpacked folder and run it. Select the default folder that the installer offers you (by default, this folder is C: / Program files / 1cv82 /), you can also choose your own folder. At the end of the installation, a shortcut "1C: Enterprise" or "1C: Enterprise" should appear on the desktop. Start it up. It may take a few seconds for the program to start.

You can read how to download the thin client distribution kit.

Adding a new base

In the event that 1C mode has already been installed on your computer, then the mode will automatically find the path to the database. If you are installing the mode for the first time, then the list of bases will be empty and a window will appear on the screen with a proposal to add to the list information base.

Rice. 1

When you click on the "Yes" button, you should see a window with two options "Create a new information base"And" Adding to the list of existing ", you need to select the second option. If you used the services of a company for the development of a 1C information base for you to manage an online store, then this company will provide you with the name of the base of your online store when concluding a contract.


Rice. 2

In the line the name of the infobase, you indicate the name of your database, for example, "Working base". In the type of database location, three options will be offered, you need to select "On a web server". In the next window, in the very top line, specify the path to the base, for examplehttp://mit.paas1c.ru/base_name... Next, select the option "Do not use a proxy", the authentication method is to choose automatically.


Rice. 3

In the next window "Launch parameters", in the authentication option, specify "Select automatically", the connection speed - "Select at startup", the main launch mode - "Thin client", version 1C: Enterprise - 8.2.


Rice. 4

The installation of the distribution kit for operation in the "Thin client" mode and the addition of the existing infobase have been completed successfully.

If you are upgrading your client, choosing the default folder is a desirable option. You can manually select the client location path if you are installing it for the first time.

In the event that you are using a proxy, just specify the address and login.

In this article I will talk about the possible parameters and startup keys for 1C 8.3, 8.2 and 8.1. For the convenience of users, you can use some of the presented features. I will not go deep and describe all the possible parameters, but I will describe those moments that, in my opinion, may be needed. ordinary users programs.

On the 1C 8.1 platform, there was only one option for launching the 1C application - this is a thick client. I will decipher this concept a little. 1C is a client-server software and client applications are used to run it.

The concept of a thick client did not exist before the concept of a thin client, and it means a high demand on the resources of the end user's computer.

With the release of the 1C 8.2 platform, it became possible to use a thin client and a web client. All these client applications have their advantages and limitations, many articles have already been written about this, and I will not go into it deeply. I will only mention the main points.

  • Configurator works only in thick client mode.
  • Fat client the most demanding on computer resources.
  • Thin client not demanding on the resources of the user's computer in the client-server mode of operation, since all the load goes to the server.
  • Web client only requires a browser and internet connection. You can work in the program from anywhere in the world. Comfortable work depends only on the speed of the Internet connection. The entire load falls on the web server.

The most common launch option so far, in my opinion, is a thick client with a file infobase. Although the future is undoubtedly with the web client.

I also note that by default, in the database launch settings, it is set to “Select automatically” and think about which client and which database you do not need to launch.

1C launch parameters from the command line with automatic user selection

In my work, I often encountered errors in the operation of the 1C Accounting program, for example, some document logs were not displayed if no user was created in the 1C database.

To fix it, it was required to create and go under it, clicking OK each time in the user selection window. And this is, in principle, correct if several users work in the database, each must go under his own.

But in some cases, when only one user always works with the program, for example, in the basic versions, it seems impractical to confirm his choice each time by pressing the OK button if the user does not have a password to enter. After all, it is clear that he is alone.

If you do not want to select a user every time you start 1C, there are several ways to do this.

If you always work in the 1C 8 program from the same computer, under the same operating system user Windows systems then you can do the following:

We launch the infobase in the configurator mode. Choose Administration => Users. We find your user in the list and click change:

We remove the tick “1C: Enterprise Authentication” and tick the box “Authentication operating system”. Press select, a window for selecting an operating system user appears. In my case, the “Domains” list contains the name of my computer, the “Users” list contains the existing users of my Windows OS.

We select our user and save all changes:

If you have only one user with full rights, and you are trying to provide him with OS authentication, the program will display a warning. In this case, create another user with full rights. I think this was done for security reasons, so that in the event of a malfunction of the OS, you can still enter 1C with full rights.

Using additional parameters for launching the 1C infobase. As scary as it sounds, in fact, there is nothing complicated about it. To do this, you do not need to climb into the configurator, unless you look at the help for the possible parameters for starting. You need to specify the parameters Username and password.

From the 1C help:

  • / N<имя>- Username. Should be specified in the same way as in the list of users created in the Configurator.
  • / P<пароль>- password of the user whose name is specified in the / N parameter. If the user does not have a password, this parameter can be omitted.

We know our username and password, but where do we put them? Select the required base in the list and click change:

Scroll further to the last page of settings and see the line we need “ Extra options launch ”. Here we write / N “your username” / P “your password”. If there is no password, then this parameter and its value are not written. Save with the "Finish" button. If you made a mistake with the password in the parameter, then the user selection window will also pop up. Make sure everything is entered correctly.

If you want to change the username and password, then you need to make corrections in the parameters.

Launching a specific 1C database without selecting from the list of databases

For example, you do not want to select a database from the list every time you start 1C Enterprise, but create a separate shortcut on the desktop for each database. We need one more launch parameter. From the 1C help:

  • / F<путь>- path to the infobase, if it is stored in a file (you do not need to specify the file name).

Let's take a look at the example of the 1C file base. Do the same for all other bases from the list if necessary.

And those who have a database on the server should use another parameter to indicate the path:

  • / S<адрес>- the address of the infobase stored on the 1C: Enterprise 8 server is as follows:<Имя компьютера, работающего сервером приложений>\ <Ссылочное имя информационной базы, известное в рамках сервера 1С:Предприятия 8>

First, let's create a shortcut for the 1cestart.exe executable file. The easiest way is to copy the 1C Enterprise shortcut you already have and rename it, for example, in UT 10.3, so that it is clear which database it will launch:

Now go to the properties of the shortcut and in the object field, after the quotes, write the parameters through a space:

First, we write the ENTERPRISE parameter, it means that at startup, the Enterprise launch mode will be selected. If it is necessary to start the configurator, then the DESIGNER parameter is written.

  • "C: \ Program Files (x86) \ 1cv82 \ common \ 1cestart.exe" enterprise / F "D: \ 1C \ Demo base 1C \ Trade management (demo) for the site".

We save and now, when starting from this shortcut, exactly the base will be launched, the path to which you have registered.

You can add the user authentication parameters described above to this shortcut:

  • "C: \ Program Files (x86) \ 1cv82 \ common \ 1cestart.exe" enterprise / F "D: \ 1C \ Demo base 1C \ Trade management (demo) for the site" / N "Fedorov (administrator)" / P " 131 ”.

Now, when you start from a shortcut, the base you need will be launched under the specified user with a password. If there is no password, this parameter is removed.

Keys and parameters for starting the 1C database at Windows startup

Let's say you want to turn on the computer and Windows startup, you automatically launched the 1C database you needed under your user with a password. To do this, you need to create a shortcut with launch parameters as described above and put it in the Startup folder. Go to Start => All programs see the Startup folder, click on it with the other button and click Open. In the opened Startup folder, copy the created shortcut and the next time you start Windows 1C will start with the parameters specified in it.

Choice different versions platforms for launching 1C databases

For example, you simultaneously use platforms 8.1 and 8.2 to run different bases and you want to run them from the same list. For each database, it is possible to specify which version of the platform will run this database. People often encounter a problem when someone has registered a specific version of the platform in the launch settings of the database and after updating the platform, the launch occurs anyway old version... To change the version of the platform to run, select a base from the list and click "Change". In the last window, specify the required version of the platform, just keep in mind that it must be installed on your computer.

With such a recording, the most latest version from the 8.1 platforms installed on your computer for the selected database.

With such an entry, platform 8.1.15.14 will be selected to launch this database.

By default, when adding a database to the list, the value 8.2 or 8.3 is set. I think this article can come in handy when switching to version 8.3, when everyone in the database settings will have a version for launching 8.2 and no one will see the result of the update and transition to 8.3, because the bases will still be launched on the 8.2 platform.

This article will show you how to set up and use a thin client on your PC to work with the service.

Users can work with service applications using a web browser or thin client. For more information on using the web browser, see.)

Downloading and installing a thin client.

Before installing, you need to determine the correct version of the thin client. To do this, you need:

  1. Run the application in any browser
  2. In the right upper corner of the application window, click the "Show program information" button.
  3. The "About" window will indicate which version of the "1C: Enterprise 8" platform the application is running under. You need a thin client of the same version.

After downloading the thin client installer, let's proceed to the installation:

1. Run the downloaded thin client exe file.

2. In the user authentication window, enter the login and password used to access your applications in the service, and click the "OK" button.


3. Upon completion of the installation, the thin client will be launched automatically.

Adding service applications to the list of thin client bases.

If you use Windows as an operating system, then the 1cfresh group will be automatically created in the infobase list, which includes:

  • all applications of the 1C: Fresh service available to you.
  • item "Personal account" (1cfresh.com) - entrance to Personal Area user in the service;
  • the item "End sessions" (1cfresh.com) - reset of automatic authentication in the service.

If you are using Linux or Mac OS, then to add service applications to the list of thin client databases, you need:


  • if OpenID authentication will be used when working with service applications, you need to specify the address of the http service using OpenID authentication: //1cfresh.com/a/wcib/hs/
  • if you do not want OpenID authentication to be used when working in a thin client (in order to increase security), you need to specify the address of the http service without OpenID authentication: //1cfresh.com/a/wcib-noopenid/hs/


4. Click the "OK" button. A line with the address of the http service should appear in the "Launch Dialog Settings" window:


5. Click OK.

6. In the authentication window, enter your username and password in the service and click "OK".

The user can opt out auto add applications to the list of thin client infobases. For this you need:

1. Launch the 1C: Enterprise thin client.

2.Click the button "Settings ..."

3. In the displayed "Launch dialog settings" window, select the line with the address of the HTTP service and click the button.


4. Click the "OK" button.

After that, the service applications can be manually added to the list of thin client infobases.

Launching service applications using a thin client.

To start the service application:

1. Start the 1C Enterprise thin client

2. In the "Start 1C: Enterprise" window, select desired application and click the "1C: Enterprise" button.


Thin client upgrade.

If the version of the thin client on your computer differs from the version of the 1C: Enterprise platform in the service, then an error will be displayed when trying to log in.


In this case, you need to download and install the distribution kit of the required version of the thin client as described at the beginning of this article.

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. Platform version 8.3

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. (64-bit) Platform version 8.3.15.1565 from 14.08.2019

This program is a client application of the 1C: Enterprise 8 system, which provides access to an information base or Internet service created on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. To obtain the thin client distribution kit, fill out the form and accept the terms of the License Agreement.

Attention! Before receiving the distribution kit, check with the infobase owner or Internet service provider for the required platform version.

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. Platform version 8.3.15.1565 from 08/14/2019

This program is a client application of the 1C: Enterprise 8 system, which provides access to an information base or Internet service created on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. To obtain the thin client distribution kit, fill out the form and accept the terms of the License Agreement.

Attention! Before receiving the distribution kit, check with the infobase owner or Internet service provider for the required platform version.

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. (64-bit) Platform version 8.3.15.1534 from 24.07.2019

This program is a client application of the 1C: Enterprise 8 system, which provides access to an information base or Internet service created on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. To obtain the thin client distribution kit, fill out the form and accept the terms of the License Agreement.

Attention! Before receiving the distribution kit, check with the infobase owner or Internet service provider for the required platform version.

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. Platform version 8.3.15.1534 from 07/24/2019

This program is a client application of the 1C: Enterprise 8 system, which provides access to an information base or Internet service created on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. To obtain the thin client distribution kit, fill out the form and accept the terms of the License Agreement.

Attention! Before receiving the distribution kit, check with the infobase owner or Internet service provider for the required platform version.

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. (64-bit) Platform version 8.3.15.1489 from 26.06.2019

This program is a client application of the 1C: Enterprise 8 system, which provides access to an information base or Internet service created on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. To obtain the thin client distribution kit, fill out the form and accept the terms of the License Agreement.

Attention! Before receiving the distribution kit, check with the infobase owner or Internet service provider for the required platform version.

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. Platform version 8.3.15.1489 dated 06/26/2019

This program is a client application of the 1C: Enterprise 8 system, which provides access to an information base or Internet service created on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. To obtain the thin client distribution kit, fill out the form and accept the terms of the License Agreement.

Attention! Before receiving the distribution kit, check with the infobase owner or Internet service provider for the required platform version.

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. (64-bit) Platform version 8.3.14.1854 from 25.06.2019

This program is a client application of the 1C: Enterprise 8 system, which provides access to an information base or Internet service created on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. To obtain the thin client distribution kit, fill out the form and accept the terms of the License Agreement.

Attention! Before receiving the distribution kit, check with the infobase owner or Internet service provider for the required platform version.

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. Platform version 8.3.14.1854 from 06/25/2019

This program is a client application of the 1C: Enterprise 8 system, which provides access to an information base or Internet service created on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. To obtain the thin client distribution kit, fill out the form and accept the terms of the License Agreement.

Attention! Before receiving the distribution kit, check with the infobase owner or Internet service provider for the required platform version.

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. (64-bit) Platform version 8.3.12.1924 from 25.06.2019

This program is a client application of the 1C: Enterprise 8 system, which provides access to an information base or Internet service created on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. To obtain the thin client distribution kit, fill out the form and accept the terms of the License Agreement.

Attention! Before obtaining the distribution kit, check with the owner of the infobase or supplier.

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. Platform version 8.3.12.1924 from 25.06.2019

This program is a client application of the 1C: Enterprise 8 system, which provides access to an information base or Internet service created on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. To obtain the thin client distribution kit, fill out the form and accept the terms of the License Agreement.

Attention! Before receiving the distribution kit, check with the infobase owner or Internet service provider for the required platform version.

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. Platform version 8.3.14.1779 from 05/22/2019

This program is a client application of the 1C: Enterprise 8 system, which provides access to an information base or Internet service created on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. To obtain the thin client distribution kit, fill out the form and accept the terms of the License Agreement.

Attention! Before receiving the distribution kit, check with the infobase owner or Internet service provider for the required platform version.

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. (64-bit) Platform version 8.3.14.1779 dated 05/22/2019

This program is a client application of the 1C: Enterprise 8 system, which provides access to an information base or Internet service created on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. To obtain the thin client distribution kit, fill out the form and accept the terms of the License Agreement.

Attention! Before receiving the distribution kit, check with the infobase owner or Internet service provider for the required platform version.

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. (64-bit) Platform version 8.3.14.1694 from 17.04.2019

This program is a client application of the 1C: Enterprise 8 system, which provides access to an information base or Internet service created on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. To obtain the thin client distribution kit, fill out the form and accept the terms of the License Agreement.

Attention! Before receiving the distribution kit, check with the infobase owner or Internet service provider for the required platform version.

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. Platform version 8.3.14.1694 from 04/17/2019

This program is a client application of the 1C: Enterprise 8 system, which provides access to an information base or Internet service created on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. To obtain the thin client distribution kit, fill out the form and accept the terms of the License Agreement.

Attention! Before receiving the distribution kit, check with the infobase owner or Internet service provider for the required platform version.

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. Platform version 8.3.13.1865 from 04/16/2019

This program is a client application of the 1C: Enterprise 8 system, which provides access to an information base or Internet service created on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. To obtain the thin client distribution kit, fill out the form and accept the terms of the License Agreement.

Attention! Before receiving the distribution kit, check with the infobase owner or Internet service provider for the required platform version.

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. Platform version 8.2

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. Platform version 8.2.16.368

This program is a client application of the 1C: Enterprise 8 system, which provides access to an information base or Internet service created on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. To obtain the thin client distribution kit, fill out the form and accept the terms of the License Agreement.

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. Platform version 8.2.19.130 from 13.02.2015

This program is a client application of the 1C: Enterprise 8 system, which provides access to an information base or Internet service created on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. To obtain the thin client distribution kit, fill out the form and accept the terms of the License Agreement.

Attention! Before receiving the distribution kit, check with the infobase owner or Internet service provider for the required platform version.

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. Platform version 8.2.19.121 from 12/12/2014

This program is a client application of the 1C: Enterprise 8 system, which provides access to an information base or Internet service created on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. To obtain the thin client distribution kit, fill out the form and accept the terms of the License Agreement.

Attention! Before receiving the distribution kit, check with the infobase owner or Internet service provider for the required platform version.

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. Platform version 8.2.19.116 from 10/21/2014

This program is a client application of the 1C: Enterprise 8 system, which provides access to an information base or Internet service created on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. To obtain the thin client distribution kit, fill out the form and accept the terms of the License Agreement.

Attention! Before receiving the distribution kit, check with the infobase owner or Internet service provider for the required platform version.

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. Platform version 8.2.19.106 dated 06/17/2014

This program is a client application of the 1C: Enterprise 8 system, which provides access to an information base or Internet service created on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. To obtain the thin client distribution kit, fill out the form and accept the terms of the License Agreement.

Attention! Before receiving the distribution kit, check with the infobase owner or Internet service provider for the required platform version.

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. Platform version 8.2.19.102 dated 04/30/2014

This program is a client application of the 1C: Enterprise 8 system, which provides access to an information base or Internet service created on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. To obtain the thin client distribution kit, fill out the form and accept the terms of the License Agreement.

Attention! Before receiving the distribution kit, check with the infobase owner or Internet service provider for the required platform version.

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. Platform version 8.2.19.90 from 03/11/2014

This program is a client application of the 1C: Enterprise 8 system, which provides access to an information base or Internet service created on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. To obtain the thin client distribution kit, fill out the form and accept the terms of the License Agreement.

Attention! Before receiving the distribution kit, check with the infobase owner or Internet service provider for the required platform version.

1C: Enterprise 8. Thin client. Platform version 8.2.19.83 from 12/30/2013

This program is a client application of the 1C: Enterprise 8 system, which provides access to an information base or Internet service created on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. To obtain the thin client distribution kit, fill out the form and accept the terms of the License Agreement.

Attention! Before receiving the distribution kit, check with the infobase owner or Internet service provider for the required platform version.

Starting from version 8.2, the 1C program got the ability to work in the thin client mode, which has limited functionality. Despite the fact that a lot of time has passed since the update was released, a large number of users still do not fully understand what this innovation is for, in what situations it is effective to use it and what is its difference. In this article, we will talk in detail about what a 1C thin client is, about its advantages and disadvantages, as well as how to work with it.

What is a thin client?

In order to understand the functionality of a given client of the program, it is necessary to understand why it is called "thin". The answer to this question is quite simple and consists in the fact that this mode work is very limited in its capabilities, compared to the "thick" version.

The thin client of an application has a more stripped-down set of built-in language types that are solely intended for transferring and modifying data. Everything related to working with the database, in this case, is executed on the server. With the help of this version of the application, a managed 1C interface is being developed, which allows you to optimize the work of the company.

"Thin clients" 1C are able to receive ready-made data through a web connection, which have already been prepared in advance by the server.

In addition, the use of this type of application is possible when using one of three technologies:

  • Via the web (using an internet connection);
  • Via TCP / IP protocol (client-server type);
  • Directly with the database.

Internet connection

The "thin client" has the ability to interact with the "1C: Enterprise" program using a web connection to the Internet. In this case, work takes place with a specially configured web server using the http data transfer protocol. Nevertheless, the web server itself works with the 1C: Enterprise program via the TCP / IP protocol or directly.

Important: one of the following systems must be used as web servers:

  • Apache;

Client-server connection

In this case, "thin clients" connect directly to the servers using the TCP / IP data transfer protocol.

Direct database connection

In this case, there is direct interaction client with application database. To organize this scheme of work, a special environment is created on the computer on which the client is installed, which from the point of view of the program is perceived as a server. In order to organize it, you must:

  • Download the required server files to your computer;
  • Load application configuration.

Thin client benefits

If we set aside the process technology and move on to the direct advantages that the use of this version of the 1C client gives, we can highlight several serious advantages. These include:

  • Mobility;
  • Reducing the load on the communication channel;
  • Minimum system requirements;
  • Reducing company costs.

Mobility

A hardware "thin client" allows the user to be anywhere in the world, if there is an Internet connection. For example, suppose a department manager is on vacation abroad. In order to make any important decision, he needs to familiarize himself with the latest reporting data. Full version the application requires a mandatory connection via local network, which is why a thin client comes to the rescue in this case. It allows you to work with the database with a normal Internet connection.

Another example. Sometimes, when making transactions in any department that does not have a connection to the local network, for example, in a warehouse, a company has to unload data from the warehouse database for subsequent uploading to the accounting department.

Of course, such manipulations are time consuming and inconvenient. Thin clients are used to simplify these tasks. If you have a web connection, you can easily transfer data to common base 1C data directly from the warehouse.

In addition, thin clients use the network channel exclusively for data transmission. The full version of the application also uses it to transfer service data necessary for work software, due to which the useful bandwidth of the channel is reduced.

Thus, "thin clients" allow you to work in the 1C program where there is no web connection with good bandwidth.

Low system requirements

The situation is similar and system requirements programs. For the full version to work, more powerful computers are needed, since the application uses the processor and RAM systems. "Thin clients" 1C is much less demanding on resources personal computer... This is what makes it possible to use it even on weak systems.

Reducing company costs

This point follows from all the previous ones. Due to the fact that the development of a managed interface allows you to optimize the workflow, save time and resources of the company, this leads to a decrease in the total costs of the company for bookkeeping.

Disadvantages of a "thin client"

Of course, any medal has a downside. The "thin client" also has some inconveniences and limitations, which cannot be ignored. These include:

  • The requirement for a powerful server;
  • Limited functionality;
  • Unusual interface.

Powerful server required

In the event that a large number of "thin clients" interact with the main server via a web connection, a rather large load falls on it, which makes certain technical requirements. However, the use of the full-fledged version of the program does not load much less, so this drawback is very relative.

Limited functionality

As mentioned above, easy version the application has very limited functionality. So, for example, there is no possibility to work in the “Configurator” mode.

Interface

This drawback gradually disappears over time and with the release of updates, but at first many companies abandoned the use of "thin clients" or tried to avoid it precisely because the application interface was extremely inconvenient and differed greatly from the full version.


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